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July 30, 2010
 
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Vol. 1, No. 16, 13 December 2001
Other Issues:
AIDScience Report:
The effectiveness of needle exchange programs: A review of the science and policy
By Steffanie A. Strathdee and David Vlahov
 [Full text article]  [About AIDScience articles]  [See recent AIDScience articles]
Hot News:
Coverage of the 41st ICAAC. From Medscape: 23 HIV-related news reports of the highlights of this week's meeting, authored by Stephen L. Becker, Joseph J. Eron Jr., W. David Hardy, Graeme Moyle, and William A. O'Brien.
[Go to Medscape]
New data may explain the loss of T cells in HIV infection. Two new studies have arrived to the conclusion that the decline in T cells in HIV infection is caused by an increase in the rate of CD4+ T cell death, rather than by blocking their production.
J. Exp. Med. 194(12):1731-1741, 17 December 2001 [Read abstract
J. Exp. Med. 194(9):1277-1288, 5 November 2001 [Read abstract
XIIth International Conference on AIDS and STIs in Africa. Under way in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, from 9 to 13 December.
 [Go to conference site
U.S. Public Health Service (PHS)task force recommendations for use of antiretroviral drugs in pregnant HIV-1-infected women for maternal health and interventions to reduce perinatal HIV-1 transmission in the United States. These newly released (December 5) recommendations update the May 4, 2001, guidelines developed by the PHS.
 [Go to document (PDF)
Science Classic Papers:
Structural basis for selective recognition of oligosaccharides by DC-SIGN and DC-SIGNR
Hadar Feinberg et al., Science 294(5549):2163-2166, 7 December 2001.
Cell surface proteins DC-SIGN and DC-SIGNR bind to oligosaccharides that are present on the envelope of HIV, an interaction that strongly promotes viral infection of T cells. An anti-HIV preventative therapy that could interfere with gp120's interaction with these molecules would lower the efficiency of T cell infection at primary sites of infection.

 [Free full-text article] | [Other Science Classic Papers]
Latest News Headlines: [What is this?]
Ivory Coast's prostitutes learn to live with AIDS. Yahoo! News. 12/13/2001
Studies may explain T cell loss in HIV. Yahoo! News. 12/13/2001
Study: Quality HIV healthcare lacking in rural U.S.. Yahoo! News. 12/13/2001
10 countries in cheaper AIDS drugs. BBC News. 12/12/2001
UN report looks at child sex. New York Times. 12/12/2001
U.S. House approves $1.3 billion for global AIDS education, prevention, treatment. San Francisco Chronicle. 12/12/2001
Merck plans human trials of new HIV treatment. Yahoo! News. 12/12/2001
Malaria drug could block mother-child HIV spread. Yahoo! News. 12/12/2001
Report: Youth must be focus of AIDS efforts. Yahoo! News. 12/12/2001
Study: Teens turn to Web for health-related issues. Yahoo! News. 12/12/2001
US opens Harare AIDS centre. AllAfrica.com. 12/11/2001
Spread of AIDS in rural China ignites protests. New York Times. 12/11/2001
HIV patients get fresh hopes for donor organs. New York Times. 12/11/2001
Africa's first trial of generic AIDS drugs delayed for a second time this fall. San Francisco Chronicle. 12/11/2001
Jailhouse block for AIDS. Yahoo! News. 12/11/2001
Report: Young people dying of embarrassment. Yahoo! News. 12/11/2001
Merck to outline goals, merger speculation persists. Yahoo! News. 12/11/2001
Gen-Probe to be spun off in big pharma merger. Yahoo! News. 12/11/2001
Researchers in Africa are looking for a solution to stop vertical transmission. Globe and Mail. 12/11/2001
Iran announces jump in HIV figures. BBC News. 12/10/2001
Burkina Faso calls for solidarity between North and South in fight against HIV. San Francisco Chronicle. 12/10/2001
Safety issues haunt American Red Cross. Washington Post. 12/10/2001
AIDS policy Is opposed in Connecticut. New York Times. 12/10/2001
U.S. $1.3 billion global HIV/AIDS legislation scheduled for vote. U.S. House Of Representatives. 12/10/2001
Global antiretroviralism. New York Times. 12/9/2001
UN, private foundations join forces to treat HIV-positive mothers. San Francisco Chronicle. 12/9/2001
Sex trade lures more children, UN says. Boston Globe. 12/8/2001
HIV clues point to potential preventive therapy. Yahoo! News. 12/8/2001
Federal study says garlic supplements block AIDS drug. San Francisco Chronicle. 12/7/2001
Hong Kong AIDS group makes video on HIV dangers. Yahoo! News. 12/7/2001
$50 million pilot program to reduce vertical HIV transmission in developing countries. Kaisernetwork.org. 12/7/2001
Learn from Haiti. New York Times. 12/6/2001
Clues found on cancer, AIDS wasting syndrome. Yahoo! News. 12/6/2001
Agriculture seen key to winning war on AIDS. Yahoo! News. 12/6/2001
Exposing hoax cure brings death threats. Washington Times. 12/6/2001
FAO: AIDS destroys agriculture in Africa. AllAfrica.com. 12/5/2001
Suddenly, AIDS makes the news in China. New York Times. 12/5/2001
Spread of HIV infection slows in Cambodia. Yahoo! News. 12/5/2001
Malaria drug may slow HIV reproduction. Yahoo! News. 12/5/2001
Study: Cycling drugs may curb AIDS. New York Times. 12/4/2001
Mucosal HIV vaccine effective in monkeys. Yahoo! News. 12/4/2001
Malawi says it will cut AIDS drugs prices by 20%. Yahoo! News. 12/4/2001
Race to stop drug firms patenting African plant that helps AIDS victims. Independent. 12/4/2001
WHO optimistic on AIDS battle. BBC News. 12/3/2001
Quest for an AIDS vaccine is a story of courage and determination. San Francisco Chronicle. 12/3/2001
AIDS drugs prices in China to be slashed. Yahoo! Finance. 12/3/2001
Overcoming denial is a victory over AIDS. Los Angeles Times. 12/3/2001
Health experts hopeful of needle exchange. Los Angeles Times. 12/3/2001
Botswana HIV lab aims to finish trials in 5 years. Yahoo! News. 12/2/2001
World AIDS Day report card flunks Bush. Yahoo! News. 12/2/2001
Nigeria Has 8.7% of world AIDS cases. Yahoo! News. 12/2/2001
Researcher: No time to be shy over AIDS. Yahoo! News. 12/2/2001
AIDS growing faster in Eastern Europe than anywhere else. Miami Herald. 12/2/2001
Pregnant women urged to take HIV tests. BBC News. 12/1/2001
Condom shortage helps spread AIDS. BBC News. 12/1/2001
India's AIDS campaigns in problems. BBC News. 12/1/2001
World AIDS Day: Mandela calls for drugs, leadership. New York Times. 12/1/2001
Many with HIV live decades, but others are tested too late. Yahoo! News. 12/1/2001
Ex-envoy Holbrooke enlists firms in AIDS fight. Yahoo! News. 12/1/2001
Mbeki won't yield on AIDS drugs. Boston Globe. 11/30/2001
Nigeria buying generic drugs for an AIDS treatment trial. New York Times. 11/30/2001
Medicinal plant 'fights' AIDS. BBC News. 11/30/2001
South African victims face rapists and HIV. New York Times. 11/30/2001
CDC: Nearly 30 percent of those at risk for AIDS virus haven't been tested. San Francisco Chronicle. 11/30/2001
U.S. Epimmune, Dane Bavarian enter HIV vaccine pact. Yahoo! News. 11/30/2001
Sexual infections in Britain double in five years. Yahoo! News. 11/30/2001
Gay 'circuit parties' may spread AIDS. PIX Page. 11/30/2001
AIDS races through Eastern Europe. BBC News. 11/29/2001
Rare condoms, deadly odds for truck-stop prostitutes. New York Times. 11/29/2001
No letting up on AIDS. Washington Post. 11/29/2001
Russian AIDS statistics hide epidemic. Yahoo! News. 11/29/2001
Africa devastated by AIDS. BBC News. 11/29/2001
AIDS and death hold no sting for fatalistic men at African bar. New York Times. 11/29/2001
China might try AIDS vaccine on humans. Yahoo! News. 11/29/2001
Cautious welcome for new AIDS pledge. Yahoo! News. 11/29/2001
Witnesses to an epidemic shrug off shame to fight a dangerous fear. New York Times. 11/28/2001
A lonely crusade warning Africans of AIDS. New York Times. 11/28/2001
Aggressive HIV therapy not always needed. Yahoo! News. 11/28/2001
AIDS treatment eludes many American Indians. Yahoo! News. 11/28/2001
Prejudice, discrimination haunt U.K. AIDS sufferers. BBC News. 11/28/2001
AIDS fight weakens African countries. Yahoo! News. 11/28/2001
South African government says Nevirapine is too expensive. Yahoo! News. 11/28/2001
More news headlines: This week | Last week | Search archive
Latest Journal Headlines: [What is this?]
New findings explain T cell loss in HIV infection. Journal of Experimental Medicine. 12/13/2001
The injection century: massive unsterile injections and the emergence of human pathogens. Lancet. 12/13/2001
Post-exposure prophylaxis for HIV: knowledge and experience of junior doctors. Sex. Transm. Infect. 12/7/2001
CD4(+) and CD8(+) T-cell responses: relationship to viral load in untreated HIV infection. Journal of Virology. 12/7/2001
V3, phenotype, tropism, and coreceptor use for primary isolates of HIV-1. J. Hum. Virol. 12/7/2001
Neuron death induced by HIV-g120 in vitro. Neuroscience. 12/7/2001
Neutralization synergy of HIV-1 primary isolates by cocktails of broadly neutralizing antibodies. Journal of Virology. 12/7/2001
Sexual behaviour in Britain: partnerships, practices, and HIV risk behaviours. Lancet. 12/7/2001
The relation between beliefs about drug treatments for HIV and sexual risk behavior. Ann. Behavioral Med. 12/7/2001
HIV infection among sex workers in Accra: Need to target new recruits entering the trade. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 12/7/2001
Sexual and reproductive life of women informed of their HIV seropositivity. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 12/7/2001
Drug use and sexual risk behavior among gay and bisexual men who attend circuit parties. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 12/7/2001
Voluntary counseling and testing for couples. Soc. Sci. Med. 12/7/2001
Determinants of HIV risk among Indian truck drivers. Soc. Sci. Med. 12/7/2001
Global HIV/AIDS revisited. JAMA. 12/7/2001
Anti-HIV effects of chloroquine: mechanisms of inhibition and spectrum of activity. AIDS. 12/6/2001
Condom use in HIV-serodiscordant heterosexual couples. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 12/6/2001
High prevalence of HIV infection among youth in a South African mining town. AIDS. 12/6/2001
Sources of HIV-prevention information for individuals at high risk. Am. J. Health Behav.. 11/29/2001
Prime/boost regimen leading to rapid control of infection in macaques. Journal of Virology. 11/29/2001
Vaccination with attenuated simian immunodeficiency virus by DNA inoculation. Journal of Virology. 11/29/2001
Dementia in AIDS patients in Oslo; the role of HIV encephalitis and CMV encephalitis. Scand. J. Infect. Dis.. 11/29/2001
HIV-associated myelopathy: an uncommon revelation of AIDS. Revue de Medecine Interne. 11/29/2001
How important is the 'quality' of the CTL response in protection against HIV infection?. Immunol. Lett.. 11/29/2001
Vaccine-elicited immune responses prevent clinical AIDS in SHIV89.6P-infected rhesus monkeys. Immunol. Lett.. 11/29/2001
Vaccination with CTL epitopes that escape: an alternative approach to HIV vaccine development?. Immunol. Lett.. 11/29/2001
An update on vaginal microbicides. Curr. Infect. Dis. Rep.. 11/29/2001
Morbidity and mortality in breastfed and formula-fed infants of HIV-1-infected women. Journal of the American Medical Association. 11/29/2001
HIV mucosal vaccine: Nasal immunization with rBCG-V3J1. J. Immunol.. 11/28/2001
Enhanced immunogenicity of a HIV-1 env DNA vaccine. Vaccine. 11/28/2001
Experience with routine voluntary perinatal HIV testing in an inner city hospital. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J.. 11/28/2001
Rational development of prophylactic HIV vaccines based on structural and regulatory proteins. Vaccine. 11/28/2001
Mucosal immunization with HIV-1 gag DNA on cationic microparticles. Vaccine. 11/28/2001
Salmonella Env DNA vaccine vector: Mucosal and systemic specific CD8(+) T-cells. Vaccine. 11/28/2001
Vaccination with phage-displayed HIV-1 epitopes. Nature Medicine. 11/28/2001
Cost-effectiveness of syringe exchange as an HIV prevention strategy. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 11/28/2001
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